HOA rules by state
HOA disclosure deadlines, fee caps, and cancellation windows by state
Three things matter when you buy in an HOA or condo: how long the association has to hand over the disclosure documents, what it can charge for them, and how long you have to back out once you have them. Here they are for nine states, with the statute behind each and a link to the full guide.
Disclosure deadlines, fee caps, and cancellation rights by state
Each row links to that state's full guide. Scroll the table sideways on a phone.
| State | What the law does | Fee cap | Statute | Full guide |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida | If a home buyer did not get the HOA disclosure summary before signing, the contract can be voided within 3 days of receiving it, a right that cannot be waived; a condo resale runs a 7-business-day window unless the documents came more than 7 business days before signing. | Estoppel certificate: $299, plus $119 to expedite and $179 if the account is delinquent (state-adjusted caps); no fee if it is late. Fee details → | Florida Statutes section 720.401 | Florida details → |
| Nevada | A resale buyer can cancel by written notice until midnight of the fifth calendar day after receiving the resale package; the association has 10 days to deliver it. | Certificate: up to $185, plus $100 for delivery in under 3 business days. Statement of demand: up to $165, plus $100 for 3-business-day delivery. | Nevada Revised Statutes section 116.4109 | Nevada details → |
| Virginia | Under the 2023 Resale Disclosure Act, a resale buyer can cancel within 3 days by default after the resale certificate, unless the ratified contract sets a different period. | Set by the state board: $211.96 on paper or $176.64 electronic, plus $70.66 each for a rush, an update, or the post-closing fee the buyer pays. | Virginia Code section 55.1-2312 and section 55.1-2309 | Virginia details → |
| Washington | In a community created after July 1, 2018 or one that opted into WUCIOA, the buyer can cancel within 5 business days of receiving the resale certificate; the association delivers within 10 days and the fee is capped at $275. Older condos use a different 5-day rule until 2028. | $275, plus up to $100 for an update within six months; no extra charge for documents already on an owner portal. | Washington Revised Code 64.90.640 | Washington details → |
| California | The HOA must deliver the disclosure documents within 10 days of a written request, but there is no statutory cancellation right - the buyer's exit is the purchase contract's contingency period. | No dollar cap: the seller pays the association's actual cost, estimated in advance on the Section 4528 form. | Civil Code section 4530 | California details → |
| Texas | A property owners' association has 10 business days to deliver the resale certificate and can charge no fee if it is late; the exit comes from the TREC contract, but a condo buyer who signed before getting the certificate can cancel by statute before the sixth day after receiving it. | $375 for the resale certificate and $75 for an update; no fee if it is late. | Texas Property Code section 207.003 | Texas details → |
| Arizona | The seller or HOA must deliver the resale disclosure within 10 days of the accepted offer, with fees capped at $400; there is no statutory cancellation right, so the exit is the contract's inspection period. | $400 in total for the disclosure and lien estoppel, plus $100 for a 72-hour rush and $50 for an update, collected at close of escrow. | Arizona Revised Statutes section 33-1806 and section 33-1260 | Arizona details → |
| Illinois | On a condominium resale the board must provide the Section 22.1 disclosure package within 10 business days, with the fee capped at $375 and adjusted yearly for inflation; non-condo HOAs owe a similar package within 30 days under 765 ILCS 160/1-35(d). | Condo: $375, adjusted yearly for inflation, plus $100 for a 72-hour rush, paid by the seller. Non-condo HOA: reasonable cost, no dollar cap. | 765 ILCS 605/22.1 | Illinois details → |
| Colorado | The HOA must furnish a status letter of unpaid assessments within 14 days of a written request, and the balance binds the association; there is no statutory cancellation, so the buyer's exit is the purchase contract's review deadline. | No dollar cap in the statute; the association has to disclose what it charges for a status letter. | Colorado Revised Statutes section 38-33.3-316 (8) | Colorado details → |
Each state's rule is sourced to that state's statute on the linked page. Statutes change; confirm the current text before relying on it.
Which states give you a statutory right to cancel?
Four of the states HOA Notes covers give a resale buyer a cancellation right written into the statute, not just the contract. In Florida, a buyer in a mandatory homeowners association can void the contract within 3 days of receiving the disclosure summary, if it did not get the summary before signing, and the statute says that right cannot be waived; a Florida condominium resale runs a longer 7-business-day window after the documents, unless the buyer had them more than 7 business days before signing. Nevada gives 5 calendar days from receipt of the resale package, by written notice, and the purchase contract has to say so. Virginia, under its 2023 Resale Disclosure Act, gives 3 days by default after the resale certificate, though the ratified contract can set a different period. Washington gives 5 business days from the resale certificate in communities created on or after July 1, 2018 or that opted into the newer act. Until January 1, 2028, an older Washington condo follows the Condominium Act's own 5-day rule, and an older HOA that never opted in has no statutory cancellation right.
In each of these, cancelling inside the window costs you nothing and your deposit comes back, and the right ends once you close or take title. The clock runs from when you receive the documents, so the real risk is a late delivery that leaves you reading hundreds of pages against a short deadline.
What a delivery deadline does and does not give you
The other five states set a deadline for handing over the documents but leave your ability to walk away to the purchase contract. California gives the association 10 days to deliver the disclosure set after a written request; Arizona gives the seller or association 10 days from the accepted offer, with fees capped at $400; Texas gives a property owners' association 10 business days for the resale certificate, with no fee if it is late (Texas condos fall under Property Code 82.156, which does give a short cancellation right); and Illinois gives a condominium board 10 business days for the Section 22.1 package, capped at $375 as adjusted yearly for inflation, while a non-condo HOA has 30 days and no dollar cap. Colorado requires the HOA to furnish a status letter of unpaid assessments within 14 days of a written request, and that statement binds the association. None of these five is a cancellation right.
That distinction matters. In California your exit is the investigation contingency in the standard purchase agreement, often 17 days; in Arizona it is the inspection period in the AAR contract; in Texas it is the TREC addendum, which lets a buyer terminate if the certificate is late; and in Colorado it is the review and termination deadline in the Contract to Buy and Sell. The statute controls when you get the documents, but the contract controls whether you can leave, so read both.
What the HOA can charge for the certificate or estoppel letter
Most of these states cap what the association can charge to produce the resale paperwork. Texas allows $375 for the resale certificate and $75 for an update. Washington allows $275, plus up to $100 for an update within six months, and nothing extra for documents already posted on an owner portal. Arizona caps the whole package, including the lien estoppel, at $400, plus $100 for a 72-hour rush and $50 for an update, and the association can only collect at close of escrow. Nevada caps the resale certificate at $185 and the statement of demand at $165, each with up to $100 more for fast delivery. Virginia's state board sets the fees: $211.96 on paper or $176.64 electronic to prepare the certificate, with $70.66 add-ons. Illinois caps a condo's 22.1 package at $375, adjusted each year for inflation, plus $100 for a 72-hour rush.
California and Colorado set no dollar figure. In California the association can charge the seller its actual cost, and it has to send an estimate on the Section 4528 form before it starts. Colorado requires the association to disclose what it charges for a status letter. The fee usually lands on the seller, but not always: Virginia's post-closing fee is charged to the buyer.
The other number to watch is the estoppel figure itself, the association's statement of what the unit owes. Florida's estoppel certificate costs up to $299, plus $119 to expedite and $179 if the account is delinquent, and the association cannot charge anything if it misses the 10-business-day deadline. North Carolina, which has no resale-disclosure statute in this table, still caps its statement of unpaid assessments at $200, plus $100 to expedite within 48 hours of closing, and makes the statement binding on the association. Texas also bars any fee for a late resale certificate.
How to use your disclosure window before it closes
However long your window is, spend it on the documents that carry the money risk:
- The most recent budget and financial statement, for the size of the operating budget and any deficit.
- The reserve study and reserve balance, since a thin reserve is what turns into a special assessment.
- Any approved or pending special assessment, which transfers to you at closing.
- The assessment and fee schedule, plus any statement of unpaid amounts or liens on the specific home.
- Recent board minutes, for litigation, planned projects, and rule changes that are not in the listing.
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Order a brief for your packetHOA disclosure and cancellation deadlines: common questions
How much can an HOA charge for a resale certificate or estoppel letter?
It depends on the state. Texas caps the resale certificate at $375, Washington at $275, Nevada at $185, and Arizona at $400 for the whole package. Florida's estoppel certificate is capped at $299 before rush or delinquency add-ons, and Virginia's state board sets $211.96 on paper or $176.64 electronic. California and Colorado set no dollar cap.
What is an HOA estoppel certificate?
It is the association's written statement of what a home owes: dues, special assessments, fines, and anything delinquent. Florida uses the term by statute and caps the fee at $299 before add-ons. Other states call it a resale certificate, a statement of demand, or a status letter. Your closing agent uses it to pay the HOA off at closing.
What happens if the HOA is late with the certificate?
In Florida and Texas the association cannot charge its fee if it misses the deadline. In the states with a cancellation right, a late certificate also delays the start of your window to back out.
Which states let you cancel an HOA purchase after reading the documents?
Four of the states HOA Notes covers give a statutory cancellation right: Florida (3 days for an HOA if the summary came late, 7 business days for a condo), Nevada (5 calendar days), Virginia (3 days by default), and Washington (5 business days, in newer and opted-in communities). California, Texas (property owners' associations), Arizona, Illinois, and Colorado set a delivery deadline instead and leave the exit to your purchase contract.
How long do I have to cancel after I get the HOA documents?
It depends on the state. Florida gives a home buyer 3 days after a late disclosure summary and a condo buyer 7 business days; Nevada gives 5 calendar days; Virginia gives 3 days by default unless the contract sets another period; Washington gives 5 business days from the resale certificate in newer and opted-in communities. The clock starts when you receive the documents.
Is a disclosure delivery deadline the same as a right to cancel?
No. California, Texas (property owners' associations), Arizona, Illinois, and Colorado set a deadline for the HOA to hand over the documents, usually 10 to 30 days, but the right to walk away comes from your purchase contract's contingency or inspection period, not the statute. Do not treat a delivery deadline as a cancellation right.
When does the cancellation clock start?
In the states with a statutory window, it starts when you receive the disclosure documents or resale package, which is why reading them the day they arrive gives you the most of your window to decide. An HOA Notes brief reads the full set the day it lands and cites the page behind every finding.
Sources, verified 2026-10-06
Each state's rule in the table is taken from that state's resale-disclosure or cancellation statute, and each fee cap from the same statute or, for Florida and Virginia, the state agency's published adjustment, verified against the primary source on that state's page; the list below gives one primary source per state. Cancellation windows and delivery deadlines change, and contract-based exits vary by deal, so confirm the current statute and your own contract before relying on either.
Researched and reviewed by the HOA Notes Editorial Team, which verifies each state's rule against the primary statutory source before it appears in the table above.
- Florida Statutes section 720.401 (HOA disclosure summary; contract cancellation), The Florida Senate. Verified 2026-10-05. flsenate.gov
- Nevada Revised Statutes 116.4109 (Resales of units; resale package; right to cancel), Nevada Legislature. Verified 2026-10-05. leg.state.nv.us
- Code of Virginia section 55.1-2312 (Cancellation of contract by purchaser), Virginia General Assembly. Verified 2026-10-05. law.lis.virginia.gov
- Revised Code of Washington 64.90.640 (Unit resales; resale certificate; buyer cancellation), Washington State Legislature. Verified 2026-10-05. app.leg.wa.gov
- California Civil Code section 4525 (documents provided to prospective purchaser), California Legislative Information. Verified 2026-10-05. leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- Texas Property Code section 207.003 (delivery of subdivision information to owner), Texas Constitution and Statutes. Verified 2026-10-05. statutes.capitol.texas.gov
- Arizona Revised Statutes section 33-1806 (Sale of properties; information required; fees; civil penalty), Arizona State Legislature. Verified 2026-10-05. azleg.gov
- 765 ILCS 605/22.1 (Illinois Condominium Property Act; resale disclosure), Illinois General Assembly. Verified 2026-10-05. ilga.gov
- Colorado Revised Statutes Title 38, sections 38-33.3-316, 317 and 209.5 (binding statement of unpaid assessments; status letter charge; fee limits), Colorado General Assembly, Office of Legislative Legal Services. Verified 2026-10-05. leg.colorado.gov
About this page
Last reviewed 2026-10-06. This page is a general buyer guide and a description of the HOA Notes service. HOA Notes is not a law firm and this is not legal advice. State statutes and standard real estate contracts change and have exceptions; each citation was verified against the primary source on the date shown, and the contract-based cancellation rights described here vary by deal. Consult a real estate attorney or your closing agent in the relevant state before relying on any window described here.