HOA rules by state
HOA EV charging rules by state
Compare how the ten states HOA Notes covers treat an association's power over home EV charging, with the statute behind each rule and a link to the full state guide.
EV charging rules by state
Each row links to that state's full guide. Texas, Arizona, Nevada, and North Carolina are not listed because they have no EV charging statute for associations; see the section below the table. Scroll the table sideways on a phone.
| State | What the law does | Approval deadline | Statute | Full guide |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | A rule that effectively prohibits or unreasonably restricts a charger in your unit or designated space is void; reasonable conditions apply, and since SB 770 the statute no longer requires naming the HOA as an additional insured. | Deemed approved if not denied in writing within 60 days | Civil Code section 4745 | California details → |
| Colorado | An association cannot prohibit a Level 1 or Level 2 charger in your unit, your assigned space, or a space you share with other owners; it can apply only safety, 30-day registration, and aesthetic rules. | No approval deadline; registration within 30 days after install | Colorado Revised Statutes section 38-33.3-106.8 | Colorado details → |
| Florida | For condominiums, neither the declaration nor the board can bar a charger in your limited common element or exclusively designated parking area; you separately meter and pay for the power. | Not set by statute | Florida Statutes section 718.113(8) | Florida details → |
| Illinois | Any provision that effectively prohibits or unreasonably restricts a charger in your unit or designated space is void, with a $500 civil penalty for a willful violation. | Deemed approved if not denied in writing within 60 days | 765 ILCS 1085/30 (Illinois Electric Vehicle Charging Act, effective January 1, 2024) | Illinois details → |
| Virginia | An HOA cannot prohibit a charger for personal use on property you own unless a recorded governing document says otherwise; a condo can also refuse on feasibility or safety grounds. | Not set by statute | Virginia Code section 55.1-1823.1 | Virginia details → |
| Washington | An association cannot effectively prohibit or unreasonably restrict a charger in your unit or designated space, and detached-home communities cannot require approval at all for a charger on your own lot and power. | Deemed approved if not denied in writing within 60 days | Washington Revised Code 64.90.513 | Washington details → |
Each state's rule is sourced to that state's statute on the linked page. Statutes change; confirm the current text before relying on it.
Can an HOA stop you from installing an EV charger?
In six of the states HOA Notes covers, not on its own say-so. California, Illinois, and Washington void any rule that effectively prohibits or unreasonably restricts a charger in your unit or designated parking space. Colorado bars a prohibition outright, Florida protects condo owners, and Virginia protects a charger on property you own.
The details differ in ways that matter. Colorado's protection reaches a parking space you share with other owners, while most states protect only a space that is yours or assigned to you. Virginia lets a recorded declaration or condominium instruments opt out, and a Virginia condo can also refuse when the install is not technically feasible. Florida's rule is in the condominium statute and does not cover an HOA under Chapter 720.
States with no EV charging statute: Texas, Arizona, Nevada, North Carolina
Texas, Arizona, Nevada, and North Carolina have no statute that limits an association's power over EV chargers. We checked the current HOA and condo chapters in each state's official code: Texas Property Code chapters 202, 209, and 82, Arizona Revised Statutes Title 33 chapters 9 and 16, Nevada Revised Statutes chapter 116, and North Carolina General Statutes chapters 47F and 47C. None of them mentions electric vehicle charging. A Nevada bill in 2025, SB 152, would have protected chargers in an owner's exclusive-use space, but that language was amended out and the bill died without a final vote.
In these states, the declaration, the rules, and the architectural review process decide whether you can install a charger. The general procedural protections still apply, such as notice and a hearing before a fine, but nothing in state law overrides a charger ban. If home charging matters to you, read the parking and architectural sections of the documents before you make an offer, and ask whether any owner has been approved.
What an HOA can still require
Even where a ban is void, an association can usually attach conditions such as:
- Written approval processed like an architectural-modification request.
- A licensed contractor and compliance with safety and electrical codes.
- A certificate of insurance naming the association as an additional insured, which Florida, Washington, Colorado for limited common element spaces, Illinois for common areas, and Virginia condos expressly allow. California removed that requirement from its statute in 2026, and a Virginia HOA can require the association to be a named insured.
- The owner paying for installation and electricity, often through a separate meter.
How to check an HOA's EV charging rules before you buy
Read these in the disclosure packet against your state's rule:
- The CC&Rs and rules for any charging ban, or conditions heavy enough to work as one.
- Your parking: a deeded or assigned space is protected in most states, while general common-area parking is harder everywhere except Colorado.
- The architectural-review process and any deadline. California, Illinois, and Washington deem an application approved if it is not denied in writing within 60 days.
- Whether the seller already has a charger, and whether it was approved or registered.
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Order a brief for your packetHOA EV charging by state: common questions
Can an HOA stop you from installing an EV charger?
In California, Colorado, Florida (condos), Illinois, Virginia, and Washington, a state statute limits that power, though Virginia lets recorded documents opt out. In Texas, Arizona, Nevada, and North Carolina there is no EV statute for associations, so the governing documents decide.
Who pays for an EV charger in an HOA or condo?
The owner, in every state with a statute. The owner pays for installation and electricity, and usually for maintenance, damage, and insurance. Open your state's page for the specifics.
Does an HOA have a deadline to approve an EV charger?
In California, Illinois, and Washington, yes: an application not denied in writing within 60 days is deemed approved, unless the delay comes from a reasonable request for more information. Colorado has no approval deadline but lets the association require registration within 30 days after installation.
Does Texas have an HOA EV charging law?
No. The Texas Property Code protects solar panels, standby generators, and several other items from HOA bans, but not EV chargers. The declaration and the architectural review process decide.
Sources, verified 2026-10-07
Each state's rule in the table is taken from that state's EV charging statute and was checked against the official text on 2026-10-07; open a state's page for its full source list. The no-statute finding for Texas, Arizona, Nevada, and North Carolina rests on the official codes of those states. Statutes change; confirm the current text before relying on it.
Researched and reviewed by the HOA Notes Editorial Team, which verifies each state's rule against the primary statutory source before it appears in the table above.
- California Civil Code section 4745 (electric vehicle charging station restrictions), California Legislative Information. Verified 2026-05-31. leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
- Colorado Revised Statutes 2024, Title 38 (section 38-33.3-106.8), Colorado Office of Legislative Legal Services. Verified 2026-10-07. leg.colorado.gov
- Section 718.113, Florida Statutes (2026) (condominium alterations; EV charging), Florida Legislature. Verified 2026-10-07. leg.state.fl.us
- 765 ILCS 1085/30 (Illinois Electric Vehicle Charging Act), Illinois General Assembly. Verified 2026-06-03. ilga.gov
- Code of Virginia section 55.1-1823.1 (electric vehicle charging stations permitted), Virginia General Assembly. Verified 2026-06-03. law.lis.virginia.gov
- RCW 64.90.513 (electric vehicle charging stations), Washington State Legislature. Verified 2026-10-07. app.leg.wa.gov
About this page
Last reviewed 2026-10-07. This page is a general buyer guide and a description of the HOA Notes service. HOA Notes is not a law firm and this is not legal advice. State statutes change and have exceptions; each citation was verified against the primary source on the date shown. Consult a real estate attorney in the relevant state before relying on any legal right described here.